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Your Casual Shrug Has a Very Fancy Vocabulary

Your Casual Shrug Has a Very Fancy Vocabulary

You've used it. Possibly many times today. The shrug emoticon, ¯\_(ツ)_/¯, is the perfect visual "I dunno, whatever." A handful of characters that somehow capture the full weight of human ambivalence. But while you're deploying it to signal maximum nonchalance, Unicode is cataloging each piece with the intensity of a very dedicated archivist.

Mark Liberman ran the shrug through a tool called charnames.pl on Language Log, and the results are not casual at all.

The Slash Has a Fancier Name Than You Think

The / and \ in your shrug are not "slash" and "backslash" according to Unicode. They are SOLIDUS (U+002F) and REVERSE SOLIDUS (U+005C). Say SOLIDUS out loud. That's what you're typing every time you write a URL. REVERSE SOLIDUS is the backslash, the left arm of your shrug, the thing that makes Windows filepaths look slightly unhinged. You've been typing REVERSE SOLIDUSes your whole life and never knew it.

These names have weight to them. Like characters in an epic you haven't read.

The Underscores Have a Better Name Too

The characters holding the arms of your shrug are LOW LINE (U+005F). Not underscore. Not underbar. LOW LINE. Your shrug rests on two LOW LINEs, like a sculpture balanced on carefully labeled pedestals. Every username, variable name, and passive-aggressive message you've ever underscored involved a LOW LINE.

There's a Japanese Syllable Making Your Shrug's Face

Here's the actually surprising one. The face in the middle, ツ, is not a smiley face. It's a letter. Specifically, it's KATAKANA LETTER TU (U+30C4), a character from one of the Japanese writing scripts. You've been putting a Japanese phonetic character in the center of your shrug because it happens to look like a grin if you're not reading it as a syllable. Language is opportunistic that way.

The Full Inventory

Here's every piece of ¯\_(ツ)_/¯, named as Unicode names it:

Nine slots. Seven distinct characters. One from a Japanese phonetic script. Your shrug contains multitudes.

Why Word People Love This

Knowing what things are actually called is most of what loving words means. Not because the names change how you use the characters, but because the names are where the texture lives. SOLIDUS sounds formal. LOW LINE sounds precise. KATAKANA LETTER TU sounds like it belongs in a different alphabet entirely, because it does.

The shrug emoticon looks like casual internet slang. Its official vocabulary is anything but. Next time you send it, know you're deploying REVERSE SOLIDUS, KATAKANA LETTER TU, and two LOW LINEs to signal unbothered vibes.

Somehow that makes it better. ¯\_(ツ)_/¯

Source: Languagelog